Should You Use Your Middle Initial On Your Book's Cover?

Should you use your middle initial on your book's cover?

Don't! Unless ... well, read on:

Let's say your name is Francine Lambert (I just made this up.) All your friends, relatives, and people you come in contact with know you as Francine Lambert. You introduce yourself at events as Francine Lambert. Basically, you are ... Francine Lambert.

You write a self-help book on how to save money in a tough economy and it's time for your publisher to put your name on the cover and into the necessary bibliographic databases. "How would you like your name appear on your book's cover?" the publisher asks.

You've decided you will not use a pen name or pseudonym, which is wise in your case. However, after you blurt out "Francine Lambert" you pause and say, "Actually, make that Francine J. Lambert." You believe your name with a middle initial looks and sounds more authoritative on your book cover. And you're right ... but you're making a big mistake!

As we've seen, people know you as Francine Lambert, not as Francine J. Lambert. When you've pitched your book to an audience or even just to friends, they will go online to look for your book. Instead of looking for the title of your book (which they may have forgotten), they will search on your name. They will search on the name they know and remember, which is Francine Lambert, but all online databases associate your book with the name Francine J. Lambert. Will your book show up on these searches? Yes, but it will not score nearly as well in generic Google search results as it should!

Therefore, don't use your middle initial on your book cover unless you have to.

When should you use your middle initial? I recommend it in two cases:

1. You share a name with another author or famous person. Your middle initial will distinguish you and your book from the other author's books. Online bookstore databases sometimes have a hard time distinguishing between two authors by the exact same name. One of our authors, John Lock, actually goes by J. D. Lock.
   
2. You have a very common (i.e., popular) name, like Mary Smith or Paul Brown. I suppose for this reason Michael W. Smith doesn't perform under the name Mike Smith. And that is the reason why someone known to all his friends as David Scott publishes under his full name, David Meerman Scott. You can get away with it, mind you, just ask Will Smith!
   

One last thing: If you actually go by the nickname Fran but you decide to put your full name, Francine, on your book cover, you should start introducing yourself to new friends and audiences as Francine (what's on your book), and not as Fran. Why? So people who know you could find your book more easily. I have seen one of our authors interviewed on prime-time network TV. The celebrity interviewer identified him by his nickname, and so did the caption on the screen (let's say the name was "Jack Jones"). However, his book cover, Amazon, and every single online database identifies him under his full name, including his middle initial (let's say the name on his book is "John Q. Jones").

Nobody who saw the interview will know that the author of the book by "Jack Jones" is actually "John Q. Jones". Fortunately, the book has a very unique and memorable title.

For book marketing purposes, you shouldn't use your middle initial or full legal name on your book's cover. If you do, then it's best for your book if you start calling yourself that way!

Meaningful Cover Images

So you've written a book, and the time has come to pick an image for your cover. Luckily, you know exactly what you want. The image you have in mind is eye-catching. More importantly, it's deeply meaningful.

That's great, right?

Well, maybe. The key question is, meaningful to whom?

Consider the following hypothetical scenario.

* * *

When you were seven, you got yelled at in school for not paying attention. Lots of kids laughed. The girl in front of you turned around and saw that you were holding back tears of humiliation. You thought she'd laugh too.

"That teacher's just mean," the girl said. She took off the star of David necklace she'd been wearing and gave it to you. "Here. Don't be sad."

You moved away the following year. But you always remembered the girl, and her gesture of kindness. And you always kept the necklace.

During your senior year of college, you noticed someone staring at you from across the quad. She walked toward you, smiling. It was the girl from first grade! She had matured into a striking young woman. The two of you began dating. A year after graduation, you were married.

But your marriage fell on hard times after the initial honeymoon period. You argued about everything. After one particularly bad fight, you stormed into the bedroom and started packing. Who were you kidding? You were never going to make this work. You took off your wedding ring and opened the top drawer of your end table, intending to store the ring there. Then you saw it. The necklace she'd given you so many years ago.

Suddenly the memories came flooding back. You thought about everything that made you fall in love in the first place. Her compassion. Her giving nature.

You put your wedding ring back on and resolved to work things out.

Now, years later, you've written a book about how to better communicate with your spouse. The book is called What Really Matters: How Couples Can Work Through the Tough Times, and you've used your own experiences as examples throughout. The necklace story, naturally, is key.

And for your cover image—one of your book's top marketing tools—you have chosen ...

Wait for it ...

A picture of the star of David necklace.

* * *

At this point, you're quite possibly enjoying a good giggle. That's because you aren't emotionally attached to the events that led our author to think the necklace image was a good idea in the first place.

If you don't see the problem, however, read on. Here's a conversation a Wheatmark account manager might have with this author.

Wheatmark account manager: "Let's talk about your cover image. Can you tell me why you picked this one?"

Author: "Yes!" [He enthusiastically launches into the epic tale.]

WAM: "Hmm. What a wonderful story! But your potential readers won't get the significance ..."

Author: "They will understand when they get to chapter 5. I explain everything there."

WAM: "That's great, but before they read it, you have to convince them that they want to read it. Also, the star of David is already loaded with considerable cultural significance. If you put that on the cover, readers will think What Really Matters is about how Judaism is what really matters, or about how Jewish people can have a good marriage as long as they let God into it."

Author: "Look, you don't get it. That necklace holds deep, personal meaning for me. It symbolizes the whole point of the book!"

At this juncture, it becomes impossible to press the issue without seriously offending the author. Account managers may back off when this happens, reconciling themselves to the fact that the guy will probably only sell copies of his book to friends and immediate family.

Now, back to you and YOUR book. After reading all of the above, there's a good chance that you still think your chosen image is pretty cool. People might not get the precise meaning immediately, but it's not as ridiculous as that star of David! Still, you start to wonder. Are you too close to this project to discern how your audience will react?

Here are two things you can do to gain a little objectivity.

1. Run your idea past the people helping you sell your book.
   
   Are you a Wheatmark author? Then your Wheatmark account manager is a great person to start with. Have you hired someone to do PR work for you? He or she is another good resource. Remember, these people have a vested interest in your book's success. If they're telling you there's a problem, you should listen.
   
   
2. Run your idea past other people who don't know you well.
   
   Your friends and family will probably already get your image's significance, so the "don't know you well" part is crucial. Ask acquaintances who have never heard the story behind the image. Throw the picture up on your blog (if you don't have one, you should) and solicit opinions there.
   

This book is your baby, and of course you want to be happy with how it looks. But what you ultimately need to care about is what your target audience thinks.

Because if they don't get it, they won't buy it.